Challenges Faced by Managers in the Public Sector

Challenges Faced by double-deckers in the semi in the global eye(predicate) SectorThere be assorted directs of focal point in the three different welkins of the economy. There ar non- animal trainerial employees, first-line autobuss, middle managers and the top managers. Robbins et al ( 2009). This essay depart critically mensurate the contends face by managers in the familiar argona presidential terms. The essay will assess the single-valued functions of the manager in this vault of heaven and the difficulties managers encounter whilst droping extinct their duties. The challenges present by organisational body structure and figure with an example from the Northampton Borough Council, the issues delinquent to the organisational nuance, privatisation of some of the prevalent sector function, the strategical forethought of the earth sector and the complexities due to the uniform changing environment in which these organisations forge, and the challeng es to managers of the close to recent comprehensive figure cuts, will be evaluated in this essay.The typical qualitys of a manager in all organisation is to set, lead, plan and restrict the activities of the throng and other resources in spite of appearance it towards achieving the objectives of that organisation Naylor (2004). The purpose a manager plays is dependent on the level of management position although each level has its challenges. At the elderly level, the managers role is much broader and in depth and it requires creativity and innovativeness Robbins et al (2009). The senior manager is k nonty in conclusion making, strategic management planning and control, the manager, at this level of management is expected to s in like mannerl an understanding of all aras of the organisation to en able-bodied sensible handling of any given web site Hanagan(2008).The role of the manager did non change in the twenty-first century or else the mode of carrying out the ab ove mentioned roles be different, for type the manager has to organise work differently, communication is more sophisticated much(prenominal) as, the use of internet, vigorous telephones and e-mail. In recent times, the management of change is considered as the most authoritative skill of management due to the pace of change in the 21st century Hanagan, (2008).The rapid changes in technology, enormous improvements in communication, the increase in focus on global economy, and the environment argon issues to the modern mean solar day manager. In addition to the above, the role of the manager in the public sector is challenged by the unremitting changes in legislation and political policies subject to political science in power Hanagan (2008).An organisation is an arrangement which has been set up for a crabby purpose. Robbins et al (2009). Different organisations be extensive to different sectors of the economy. There argon three sectors the public, the insular and the third sector such as societal enterprises. This three sectors eat up some common characteristics which be they all turn over distinct purpose, each organisation is made up of people, and all give a structure within which the people could carry out their duties Robbins et al(2009).Organisations ar grouped as public sector depending on certain factors such as how much the organisation postulates with similar organisations, goods and go are supercharged indirectly and how much it allows itself to be influenced by demand and supply of goods and emoluments. The less(prenominal) such organisations are influenced by the above factors the more the organisations are considered as public sector organisations Hanagan (2008). Instances of these organisations are Local Government council, Libraries, the issue law Force, the Defence Ministry, Colleges and Universities. The common features of these organisations are they are set up to carry out specific purposes, they are service motivated , they are responsible to many sakeholders and the public, they carry out their duties for the good of the people and they are funded by the use of taxpayers money. Avery master(prenominal) challenge to a manager whether in the public sector or in the private sector is to be aware of their relevant stakeholders and operate the organisation in ways which will yield maximum returns to each stakeholder group Bloisi et al (2007).The public sector organisation has a alter organisational structure whereby government agency and termination making is made at the senior managerial level. Organisational structure is a connected arrangement of positions and work units through which the important tasks of an organisation are subdivided and categorised to form decision centres from where the strategic plans of the organisation are carried out Bloisi et al (2007). Most of these organisations have a Matrix design structure which enables double responsibility and reporting roles with particul ar projects. Bloisi et al (2007). The managers in the matrix organisation are challenged by the incessant need to resolve conflicts due to differences in perspectives and priority Bloisi et al (2007). For instance, the organisational structure of the Northampton Borough Council has over five managerial levels of management. tally to Nicole Macdonald, a HR motorcoach Strategy with the council, one of the challenges they have is getting approval to carry out plans as quickly as possible. The council has about forty-seven councillors through whom decisions are made. These councillors represent different political fronts. Sometimes it is difficult to reach a consensus on certain issues and whence arriving at a decision is lengthy said, Cassie Triggs, a Democratic Chief Executive Services Manager at the Northampton Borough Council. The manager in the private sector will in relation to their organisational structure which is much flatter be able to generate at a decision much quick er. Private sector organisational structures are designed to embrace the pace of changes in technology and also to survive. pamper structure allows for incorporation of ideas from almost every employee in the organisation Bloisi et al (2007). The manager in the private sector will be challenged by how to control an employee who is working from home and coming to the federal agency of work moreover one day in a working week Naylor (2004).include in the challenges encountered by managers in the public sector are challenges due to the cultural beliefs of the organisation. Organisational flori purification is the way we do things around here Robbins et al (2009). concord to Meek (1988), organisational coating could be used as a means to palpate out how people behave in a complex shot Hanagan, (2008). Organisational culture can be something abstract or peoples perception and association within an organised setting. According to Stacey, the culture of any group of people is that set of beliefs, customs, practices and ways of thinking that they have go up to share with each other through being and working together. Hanagan (2008). According to Handy, in that respect are four major types of organisational cultures the power culture in which the power and authority is from one person in a primaeval position, the role culture which is labelled as a bureaucracy where the role of the man-to-man specialists are more important than position and power, the task culture is about the activity which is being carried out and lastly the person culture which focuses more on what individuals do in a particular setting Mullins (2005).The challenge of managing cultural change in a public sector organisation will depend on how strong the existing culture is and the weight of the proposed change Hanagan (2008).The difficulty is in bringing about the change. For instance the Further and Higher Education Act which made colleges and higher fostering in England to become Corp orate Bodies Limited by Guarantee indicates that organisational culture can be overtaken by accountability to more prominent stakeholders as the organisation would want to survive Hanagan (2008). The challenge is even more where there is existence of subcultures within the organisation. For decades, Public organisations have been managed by people who have been raised into managerial positions through years of service to the organisation, for instance football game clubs were managed by ex-footballers, and schools were managed by former teachers, local government council by people who were promoted through long years of service Hanagan (2008).There are difficulties faced by managers moving from the private sector to the public sector. The manager from the private sector is more focused on profits and accounting to shareholders, decision making is simplified, there is much flexibility and familiarity, there is power and authority attached and so, the challenge to the private secto r manager moving into the public sector will be changing the profit making, quick decision making mindset, there is less power and authority, no flexibility and familiarity Hanagan (2008). These challenges are not without go ones with which the managers could use to minimise them. For instance, the managers could use the recruitment carry through to recruit people who will fit into the existing culture, by the method of questioning they are made aware of what is important in the organisation, the knowledgeability process, promotion policy, training and development Hanagan (2008).Following the challenges posed by organisational structure, design and culture, are the challenges which managers face with the move of the UK government in the 1980s to privatise some of the service of the public sector when they realised that the costs of providing services were becoming too much, costs were weighing much on National reckons and the motive to key public sector organisations to work m ore in effect and efficiently Hanagan (2008). The move gave rise to such contractual arrangements as the Public Private Partnership (PPP) and the London underground contractual arrangement which came from a simpler Private Finance Initiative (PFI) which was set up to establish contracts among the local authority controlled London Underground and Tubelines and Metronet Hanagan (2008).Privatisation as defined by Bryan Hurl (1992), is the sale of government owned equity in nationalised industries or other commercial enterprises, to private investors with or without the loss of government control of the organisation. There are three methods which have been used by the government, these are denationalisation which is the sale of public sector assets, de dominion which is removal of barriers to adit to a previously protected market to allow private enterprises to compete and franchising whereby the public sector provides the finance and the private sector provide the services Hurl (199 2).One of the key principles of managing resources to consume better services is by setting up strong partnerships which means that various departments of the public sector are relying on other public, private and third sector to carry public services, these organisations, most of the time may have better expertness and better understanding of the needs of the citizens marches (2003, p26). The increasing difficulty with which public services are delivered is a challenge. According to the National Audit Office, obstetrical delivery of public services are no longer the duty of a single department for instance, different organisations are involved in proviso of criminal justice such as the police, the crown prosecution service, the rhetorical Science service and the courts.Changes in economic conditions and unforeseen circumstances could place much demand for public services, for instance, the sudden rise in unemployment during the most recent inflationary period. The volume and value of benefits payment made by the job centre plus or the unexpected foot and communicate disease and its effect to the public requires a good resource management bound (2003 p18). Some of the services provided by the public sector organisations are Defence by the Army, Public Health by the NHS, Direct service delivery agencies which handle payments of benefits, issuing of prescriptions and National insurance numbers, processing of schoolchild loans, access to heritage, museums and galleries, developing frameworks for other service providers such as regulation of educational standards, teacher training and social housing, promotion of business opportunities abroad, channelise integration, purchasing information technology systems and professional services and others.The challenge to the manager is the ability to coordinate and proctor the different service chains involved in the delivery of public services and also the difficulty in ensuring that resources are channelled appr opriately to the provision of the most required service Bourn (2003 p.20) . Strategic thinking, planning and continuous are important in every organisation Bloisi et al (2007). Strategic thinking means being able as a manager to device ways to balance both(prenominal) the human, technical and the limited resources of the organisation and the environmental forces Bloisi et al (2007). The public sector manager has no power and authority, no autonomy and flexibility and therefore may not have as much influence in the decision making as their counterpart in the private sector Hanagan (2008). Strategic management is used in the public sector to find out schedules of activities in the sector which fit into the political agendas taking into thoughtfulness the politicians who might be looking for quick returns which they can point to as their successes and achievements Hanagan (2008). This means that the strategic planning has to be short term. There is deficiency of clarity in relation to what the manager is trying to achieve.There is the constant challenge to the manager in the public sector as to whether you are trying to fulfil your statutory obligation, please the politicians, follow the directions of the board or the people for whom the services were meant for. The manager in the public sector is challenged as he cannot change or alter the system. There are too many stakeholders, interest groups to satisfy in the public sector therefore the manager in this sector has to device different kinds of ways to deliver information to the different groups in the public who believes they have a stake in the public sector, such methods are through, governing bodies, advisory committees, taskforces, public meetings and public announcements Hanagan (2008). The manager in the private sector uses strategic management to review actions, slow down processes and hence make changes where necessary, the manager in the private sector has a profit making mindset and therefore con siders product viability, the private sector manager has power and authority, flexibility and autonomy and therefore decision making is quicker. The private sector manager is responsible to shareholders Bloisi et al (2007).The public sector is funded by the government and the managers are accountable to whichever ruling political party at any given time. According to the National Audit Office, before the 1998 public service agreements, different departments were funded each year with some exception such as the Department of Health, so there was uncertainty as to whether funding will be the same as the previous year or reduced or increased. This was a challenge to managers as there was no certainty with the flow of funds to make long term plans as the private sector with assurance of long term financing. The agreement was set out with the awareness of the aims, ideals and targets of the various departments Bourn (2003 p.20).Assessed so far are internal factors which challenge manag ers in the public sector however there are certain external factors which managers have to contend with as well. Some of these are the speed of technology which has modify every process in organisations irrespective of sector, the force of competing interests who are not ordinary rivals to gain customers but those seeking for resources and those trying to make their points to be heard and the fluctuations in social behaviour which starts with movements in peoples expectations and values Bloisi et al (2007).Finally, managers are currently facing challenges due to the recent comprehensive budget cut. There is greater demand for services however there are fewer resources to meet demand. It is morally challenging to managers to prioritize who to help and who not toIn conclusion,Suggested approaches from management science which could alleviate some of the challenges are the systems approach and contingency approach. With systems approach, managers could discuss their departmental needs in terms of the general organisational requirement. The use of this approach requires open communication and the removal of barriers between the individual departments, also the approach shows management consideration of all the systems involved, synergy that is the entire is greater than the sum of its parts, open and closed systems, limits, movements of information, materials and feedback through which the manager could monitor and evaluate progress reports Hanagan (2008). The second recommended approach is the contingency approach. This approach says that different problems requires different ways of solving them it all depends on how much experience the manager has because what might work well in one military post may not work well in another situation Hanagan (2008). Application of this approach requires that the manager recognises several view points, one of which is the matter-of-fact view point. Pragmatic viewpoint says that no approach is generally grateful which means that the manager has to check the motives for every action taken for instance, the services being delivered, the availability of equipment required and also the internal and external environment Hanagan (2008).

What is cybersquatting?

What is cybersquatting? 1. Definition Cybersquatting is defined as The entering of a subject area ferment in on the profits in the hope of selling or licensing it at a profit to a person or entity who wishes to sparing consumption it. If the creation bodily body is equal or confusingly homogeneous to a h tout ensemble pronounce spendd by that person or entity, the proprietor of the label has a cause of setion a producest whoever registered and is holding on to the trope. Also called cyber piracy, field of force see grabbing, and field call in piracy.We can distinguish contrary types of cybersquatting like Typosquatting, withal called URL hijacking, which relies on mistakes much(prenominal) as typographical errors made by Internet exploiters when inputting a weather vanesite address into a web browser. Should a user accidentally enter an incorrect website address, they may be led to an alternating(a) website owned by a cybersquatter. For modelling www.mban k.pl this is a web scallywag of the biggest profit bank in Poland, however when you type it with com at the give notice , the link with lead you to the an new(prenominal) private bank. It is further bingle of the model because typosquatting take into consideration as well following mistakes A different top-level human race mbank.org A misspelling based on typing errors bank.com A differently phrased domain make believe mbanks.com compass Parking/Name-jacking- Purchasing a domain stimulate as a second-level domain adduce. This allows the purchaser to take advant be on on any searches for that take a shit. Domain Tasting getting domains for a five-day relieve refund period to test, then dropping for refund the ones that did not pan out out. 2. Background First time when the cybersquatting term was use was in regular army in early 90ties. It was the time when Internet babble exploded. Various individuals and organisation could join in common ne twork and share informati on. The Internet allows some(prenominal) user stimustanualy connect and exchange big amount of date- like images, sounds by going to different web pages or web sites. There was and life slightness is huge marketing and sales potential in Internet unluckily at this time not everybody could see it from the universe. Long before many large companies realized the massive volume of traffic that the Internet could bring to their business, cybersquatters paid for and registered domain names using the earmarks of several prominent businesses. brand Network resultants, Inc. (NSI) domain registration organ does not make a determination about a registrants right to use a domain name. What NSI requires is to providedin written form following statementsThe domain applicators statements are true and the applicant has the right to use the requested domain name The use or registration of the domain name . . . does not interfere with or violate the rights of any third party in any jurisdicti on with esteem to mark, service mark, trade name, company name or any other(a) intellectual property right and The applicant is not seeking to use the domain name for any un equityful social occasion, including unfair competition.Despite of such a protection many companies like Frys Electronics, Panasonic, Avon and Hertz became victims of cybersquatting, because when these companies realized that the internet was the next big marketing tool, they went online to find that their company names had already been taken by these cybersquatters.It was the case with Panavision Company, which in 1995 tried to register their trademark as corporate domain and they lay out out that Mr. Toeppen is already the proprietor of such domain. Panavision holds registered trademarks to two names Panavision and Panaflex, which promote main company activity, that is interrogative pictures camera equipments. While, Mr. Toeppen chthonic Panavision.com were displaying photographs of the City of Pana, Il linois.On December 20, 1995, Panavisions counsel send a letter to Toeppen informing him that Panavision held a trademark in the name Panavision and telling him to stop using that trademark and the domain name as it was illegal action. Toeppen responded by mail to Panavision, stating that he had the right to use the name on the Internet as his domain name. However he presented the tornado to Panavison which state that he is willing to resale domain for $13, 000. Additionally, Toeppen stated that if Panavision agreed to his allege, he would not acquire any other Internet addresses which are asseverate by Panavision Corporation to be its property. Panavision rejected Toeppen proposition. In exchange Toeppen registered in NSI another Panavision trademark Panaflex. The content of the web page contained only one word Hello. Panavision decided to take the case to the court of law (Central District of California) impeach Toeppen for federal dilution of trademark State dilution of trademark Federal trademark violation Federal unfair competition Unfair competition Intentional stop with prospective economic advantage Negligent interference with prospective economic advantage and Breach of contract.Meanwhile NSI putted both domains on hold, waiting for the takings of this litigation. 3. Applicable Laws stigmatises identify goods and create a distinction between goods mixed sources. Trademark is unique for each company and is protected by the practice of law. In case of Panavision v. Toeppen, Panavision Company is suing Toeppen for violating the trademark law.In the USA history of trademark law go back to the 19th century, shortly after II world war as response to the rapid economic growth and the need of manufacturers for trade identity and better protection from incursion. The first Federal Trademark law was enacted in 1870. After that the Federal Trademark law was many time adjusted to occur situations. Like on troop 3, 1881 when the new amended tradem ark law target trademarks used in interstate commerce (and in the commerce with Indian tribes) based on the interstate commerce clause in the U.S. Constitution (art. 1, sec. 8, cl. 3). 2Major edict of the federal trademark law was enacted in 1905, and in 1946, when Congress passed the Lanham fiddle (15 U.S.C.1051-1127). The name of the act is coming from congressman who had devoted himself to its creation in accordance with American traditions. The Lanham Act is standardized to English trademark law because it adopteduse-based principles as its foundation. The Act, however, put much more emphasis on use than the English law did initially, requiring not merely an intention to use the mark, but an actual use of the mark in establish for the mark to be registered. This emphasis, however, was later altered in response to changes made internationally.The only significant amendment to the Lanham Act has been the Dilution Act of 1996. This moved further to protect the elicit of busines s and basically means that marks that are similar to those of a business, and could be seen as a way to deceived consumers, are an infringement of Trademark laws. This completely everywhererode the 1905 amendment to the 1881 Trademark Act.Another amendment in 1999 saw the introduction of the Anticybersquatting Consumer apology Act. This act governs trademark infringement by means of domain names on the Internet. The introduction of this act basically meant that those who have rights to Trademarks also have rights to the associated domain name, so nobody besides Coca Cola can register the domain name cokacola.com on the Internet. This protects the Trademark of that company from misrepresentation.Beside the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, domain name disputes are typically resolved using the Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy (UDRP) process developed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).A complain in a UDRP to be executed must consist th ree elements as The domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights The registrant does not have any rights or veritable interests in the domain name and The registrant registered the domain name and is using it in bad credence.For UDRP bad faith is consider in the following situations Whether the registrant registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark Whether the registrant registered the domain name to hold on the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, if the domain name owner has tenanted in a pattern of such conduct and Whether the registrant registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor or Whether by using the domain name, the registrant has intentional ly attempted to disembowel, for commercial gain, Internet users to the registrants website, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainants mark.the main goal for UDPA is to give substitute(a) solution for resolving such disputes for cybersquating victims. Process Under UDPA is quicker and less expensive than the standard lgal challenge like the ACPA. still in case that any party loses a UDRP proceeding, there is unendingly fortuity of bringing a lawsuit against the domain registrant under local anesthetic law.The UDRP process has already been used in a number of well-k forthwithn cases, such as bloody shame Ciccone, p/k/a Madonna v. Dan Parisi and Madonna.com. 3In this case, Dan Parisi registered as a trademark in Tunisia. Moreover nigh June8,1998, respondent began operating an adult entertainment portal web site. The web site featured sexually explicit photographs and text, and contained a notice stating Madonna.com is not affiliated or endorsed by the Cathol ic Church, Madonna College, Madonna infirmary or Madonna the singer.Madonna brought Complaint, which contends that the disputed domain name is identical to the registered and common law trademark MADONNA in which she owns rights. She further contends that Respondent has no legitimate interest or rights in the domain name. Finally, complainant contends that Respondent obtained and used the disputed domain name with the intent to attract Internet users to a pornographic web site for commercial gain based on confusion with Complainants name and mark.The arbitrement panel found against the defendant registrant based on That the domain name registered by the respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights and, That the respondent has no legitimate interests in respect of the domain name and, That the domain name has been registered and used in bad faith.Finally ordered the domain name off over to Madonna.Additionally to A CPA and UDPA every particular country has his own law, which all cybersquatting disputes can be resolved. Below I presented couple countries and anti-cybersquatting law. Australia is another example auDA requires anyone registering a .com.au second-level domain to have a valid entitlement for that domain i.e. a registered business name with an Australian Business Number (ABN) issued by the Australian Taxation Office. However, this has failed to protect Australia from such cybersquatting acts. Any Australian citizen over the age of 16 can obtain an ABN (which is free) and use it to register as few or as many domain names as they like. Canada through its own Internet regulating body, the Canadian Internet Registration dresser (CIRA) has taken a similar approach to Australia. Registrations for a .ca country computer code top-level domain must meet Canadian Presence requirements. The joust is extensive and includes individual citizens and residents of Canada and in addition, Can adian businesses, Aboriginal Peoples and Indian Bands, Canadian trademark holders (whether Canadian or Foreign), Her Majesty the Queen and, Foreign Businesses with a physical Canadian presence. However, as with Australia, even this has failed to protect Canada from cybersquatting acts.In an unusual dismissal from trying to avoid the practice of cybersquatting, the CIRA themselves seem to encourage the practice by publishing on their website a very extensive Domains To Be Released List. This list is directly promoted on the site home page. The practice gives the impression of being intentionally designed to promote cybersquatting by allowing Canadian (or other) cybersquatters to literally go shopping for domains to register. Domains that can then be offered back to the previous registrant or a business or corporation with an affiliated name at an inflated price. Internationally, the United Nations copyright agency WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) has, since 1999, provided an arbitration system wherein a trademark holder can attempt to consume a squatted site. In 2006, there were 1823 complaints filed with WIPO, which was a 25% increase over the 2005 rate.4 In 2007 it was stated that 84% of claims made since 1999 were decided in the complain partys favour. 4. Case rube Inc. v. Akash Arora Companies in India have also faced the brunt of cybersquatting in the recent past. Besides, the courts in India have been extremely vigilant in defend the trademark interest of the domain owners who have suffered from cybersquatters. The first case in India with regard to cybersquatting was yokel Inc. V. Aakash Arora Anr., where the defendant launched a website nearly identical to the plaintiffs known website and also provided similar services. yokel Incorporation is the owner of the well-known trademark, Yahoo and of the domain name Yahoo.com both the trademark and the domain name acquired a distinctive name, good will and reputation. Yahoo.com had be en registered by Yahoo Inc with Network Solution Inc since 1995 and offers a whole range of web-based services. The trademark Yahoo had been registered or was underweight to being registered in 69 countries. However, Yahoo Inc had not registered its domain name in India.Akash Arora started to offer web-based services similar to those offered by Yahoo.com under the name of Yahoo India. Yahoo Inc had sued Akash Arora for using a trademark deceptively similar to its own and passing off his services as those offered by Yahoo Inc.The issue in this case was that whether the act of Akash Arora in registering the domain name Yahoo India, to offer services similar to those offered by Yahoo Inc, is an infringement of the trade mark of Yahoo Inc and amounts to passing-off under the relevant sections of the Trademark and swap Act?Yahoo Inc contended that Akash Arora adopted the domain name of Yahoo to offer services similar to those of Yahoo Inc and had attempted to cash in on the good will g enerated by Yahoo Inc. because there was every possibility of an Internet user gettingconfused and deceived, believing that both the domain names, Yahoo and Yahoo India belong to Yahoo Inc.. Therefore, Yahoo Inc. argued that Akash is liable for passing off.As the two trade marks/domain names Yahoo and Yahoo India were well-nigh similar and the latter offered services similar to those offered by the former and as the latter passed them off as being offered by Yahoo Inc., the court held Akash liable for passing off and restrained him from using the deceptively similar domain name.The decision of the court in this case is based on the rationale that where the value of a name lies solely in its likeness to the name or trade mark of another organization, the public is in all likelihood to be deceived by the use of such name and such act would amount to passing off.Probably the first reported Indian Case, where in the plaintiff who is the registered owner of the domain name yahoo.com su cceeded in obtaining an interim order restraining the defendants and agents from dealing in services or goods on the internet under the domain name yahooindia.com or any other trademark/domain name which is deceptively similar to the plaintiffs trademark Yahoo. 5. Conclusion Looking at the current situation prevailing in the world, it is certain that cybersquatting is a menace. It is a menace which has no boundaries. In my opinion, it is similar to terrorism. The only difference is that in the latter human life is affected. Cybersquatters have robbed businesses of their fortune. Looking from the Indian persuasion cybersquatting has been prevalent since internet came to the subcontinent. The courts in India have decided many cases tie in to cybersquatting. It is the imperitive for the parliament to enact a law which would deal with this menace. As of now there is no such law which prohibits cybersquatting like that of the United States. Cybersquatting has capable the eyes of gover nments across the world and has prompted them to look into this phenomenon in a unsafe manner. The United States by enacting the ACPA, has taken a monumental step in protecting domain names in its cyberspace. It is high time India and other countries come out with legislations to protect this virus from spreading.

Aggression in dementia

Aggression in dementiaIntroductionAggression in people with dementia is a behaviour that git be plain is perplexity environments where dementia kick is obligen. This is a electric receptacle that is becoming a growing health concern (Jackson and Mallory, 2009 Alzheimers Society, 2014 Cipriani et al. 2011). This is an issue that is likely to honour growing and developing as the population continues to age. (Nguyen, Love and Kunik. 2008). This is an issue that need to be managed well with good leadhip and guidance from management and caveat for staff and the input from all relevant members of the multidisciplinary team hinge upond with warmth for singulars who show signs of aggressive behaviour and this is critical in making this doable and protecting patients and house physicians in long term c be environments from potential harm. This human race of work will look at a practice stead from a clinical placement area that suck ups how occupier recourse jakes be an issue within a perplexity environment. This will explore the nursing leadershiphip adroitnesss and management that where utilised to address this particular office and how all assistance professionals within the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) were involved and the impact this had on all team members. SituationThe situation developed whilst the student was on a first year placement in a nursing care home which specialised in the care of people with alter types and levels of dementia. The situation involved a male resident who was showing signs of aggressiveness towards other residents, both male and female person. The staff where as vigilant they could be, simply due to limited staff. Aggressive incidents did occur where staff had to attend and narrate the residents and try to diffuse the situation. This particular person was developing unusual behaviours that manifested in the singular was erect over a period of time to get hold of been getting into conglomerate femal e residents beds when the residents where in them sleeping. This was initially highlighted by the care staff to the restrain in charge when it was instal that this person was found in residents rooms and subsequently in female residents beds. This was however not acted upon as the nurse belief that this may be a temporary issue and advised care staff to observe this person as much as to a greater extent or less possible. This situation however escalated when it was discovered that a female resident was found to be extremely upset and agitated and it was discovered that this was due to this individual in question being in the same bed as her and had woke her up. This resulted in an emergency meeting having to be arranged between the nurse in charge and members of the MDT team who were involved in the care of this individual and then trying to physical bodyulate a suitable strategy that would proceeds the care environment, i.e. minimise the issues that had happened and to preven t further issues developing. The nurse in charge and the management also were aware this person still had to arrest a good quality of life within the environment and promote the safety of the other residents within this care environment.Main bodyThe care for and tocology council (NMC) code of conduct (2008) emphasises that nurses in all care environments have a duty of care to protect individuals in their care from any form of harm, be it from staff, family members or other people within the particular care environment they are being cared in. This can be extremely dispute as nursing care homes may take residents who possibly are not suitable for the care environment, which then adds to the pres positive(predicate) and may step-up the violent incidences that potentially may happen (Social Care Institute for morality (SCIE), 2011 Care timbre Commission (CQC) 2014)Aggression between residents of nursing care homes and other long term care facilities is an issue that is becoming to a greater extent common as people age and their health issues be deign more complex (Rosen et al. 2008). Moreover nursing home resident safety is an issue that has been report widely by media organisations such as daily get out (2014) and governing bodies for instance Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2011) and as Hughes and Lapane (2006) highlight there are some issues with how nurses and care staff perceive resident safety. This shows how important communication of issues, such as highlighted within the practice situation and how there are potential issues with trying to make sure resident safety is uppermost in the way care staff operate. moreover also highlights that training within care environments can play a pivotal role in helping staff recognises when issues as shown in the practice situation are displayed. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (2011) also emphasises an issue which has become so common within care environments, this being staffing levels and this can be critical in making sure resident safety is at an optimum level. (Harrington et al. 2011).Leadership and leadership stylesNursing leadership as defined by Porter-OGrady (2003) as, a multifaceted carry through of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing reserve and motivation to chance on mutually negotiated goals tout ensemble nurses will lead and manage individuals throughout their flight and for them to be effective leaders. There are specific skills that nurses require to develop, for example able to delegate, communication, decision making, ability to inspire, conflict management and motivation as emphasized by Middleton (2011) and Contino, (2004). These are only some of the skills that need to be developed by nurses to be effective leaders.Moreover there are a number of leadership theories which have given rise to various styles of leadership, for example the trait, behavioural and transformational leadership theory (Yoder-Wise, 2014 ). All the above theories give rise to various leadership styles that are influenced by the following factors individuals flaws, their qualities and the skills they have attained (Bishop, 2009). The trait theory approach relates to traits that create and effective leader and can be seen in an historical context as leaders who were born or advanced into leaders, for examples of such people are royalty, politicians and spiritual leaders (Valiga and Grossman, 2007 Brown, 2011). Behavioural theory approach is down to the behaviours, characteristics and personal traits and this approach can be seen as leaders can be do rather than born and that leadership can be learned and transformational leadership can be defined as the use of charisma, inspiration, intellectual excitant and consideration for individuals (Smith, 2011) The nurse in charge in the situation exhibit the following leadership style, this was situational leadership style. Situational leaders can be seen to deal support ive and directive behaviours and have specific characteristics, these are telling, selling, participating and delegating. These can be seen with the level of guidance or direction from the leader, level of socio-emotional support from the leader and subordinates maturity (Balista, Furtado and Silva 2011). The leader applies this to whatever situation they come across adapting this as necessary and involves using the appropriate leadership skill to the said situation to motivate and utilize the capabilities of the workforce (Edmonson, 2010). Giltinane (2013) describes situational style leaders as open to change, flexible, evaluating the situation, adapting skills and proletariats to the maturity of the individual being led and task orientated.Even though the nurse in the situation did not initially sort the issue, she evaluated the situation and decided on what leadership skills that best conform to the situation and the best approach to use to minimise further issues from developi ng.All styles of leadership have benefits and drawbacks(Sullivan and Garland, 2010)

An analysis of the Depreciation Methods in GAAP in the UK

An analysis of the derogation Methods in GAAP in the UKdisparagement is the storage allocation of the woo of a plant asset to expense over its reclaimable (service) life in a rational and systematic manner (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003416). in that location are three factors affect the calculation of wear and tear, which are asset cost, utilizable life and unbosom economic hold dear (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). Accountant in different companies go away procedure various manners to compute the wear and tear. There are straight-line mode, trim isotropy rule (double declining fit, pairing of digits, reducing percentage), annuity mode acting, and unit of achievement method (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994). And in most companies, especially in the large corporations, they will function the straight-line method, because it is the easiest one to compute the disparagement. This look for will exemplify some method that usually utilise in the companies and co ntract with each method to draw out which one is the most effective. At the beginning, the essay will illust rove the straight-line method, the second one is reducing difference method, the third method is sum of digits, and the last one is the unit of business method. Below each method, the essay will give an example, which is calculated by me.Under the straight-line method, the course of instruction parole dispraise expense is the same over the assets estimated useful life every year. The annual disparagement expense is determined by dispraise cost split by the useful life of the asset or multiplied by the annual rate of disparagement (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). mannikin 1An asset be 11,000, its anticipate write entertain is 1,000, its estimated useful life is 5 days.Depreciable cost =11,000-1,000 =10,000Annual depreciation expense =10,000/5years=2,000ORAnnual rate of depreciation =100%5years=20%Annual depreciation expense =10,000*20%=2,000 social class 1 Cos t 11,000Depreciation 2,000 stratum 2 winnings book pry 9,000Depreciation 2,000 course of study 3 utmost book value 7,000Depreciation 2,000 category 4 Net book value 5,000Depreciation 2,000 division 5 Net book value 3,000Depreciation 2,000Net book value 1,000The straight-line method is the simplest way among all the methods it sui set back for the use of asset is unvarying during the useful life it is popular used by large corporation, such as Campbell Soup, Marriott Corporation and General Mills.However, the reducing proportionality method has a falling depreciation amount every year during the useful life of the asset. The changing depreciation is depended on the book value (cost less accumulated depreciation). It is calculated to figure the book value at the beginning of the year and the reducing balance depreciation rate (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003).Example 2An asset costs (book value at the beginning of year) 11,000, its expected salvage value is 1,000, its estimated useful life is 5 years.Reducing balance depreciation rate = 100%5years=20%* Calculation of 901.12(4505.6-20%) is adjusted to 3505.6 in order to make the book value equal salvage value (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003).Sum of digits is anformer(a) kind of reducing balance method, which has the closest familiarity with useful life and salvage value of the asset. The depreciation cost is multiply depreciation cost (asset cost less salvage value) by digits of each year (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994).Example 3An asset costs 11,000, its expected salvage value is 1,000, its estimated useful life is 5 yearsThe digits add up is 1+2+3+4+5=15Depreciation cost =11,000-1,000=10,000Year 1 Cost 11,000Depreciation (5/15-10,000) 3,333Year 2 Net book value 7,667Depreciation (4/15-10,000) 2,667Year 3 Net book value 5,000Depreciation (3/15-10,000) 2,000Year 4 Net book value 3,000Depreciation (2/15-10,000) 1,333Year 5 Net book value 1,667Depreciation (1/15-10,000) 667Net book value 1,000The double dec lining balance method is very kindred to the educing balance method. It just doubles the reducing balance depreciation rate and has the same way to compute the depreciation. Reducing percentage is a method alike to Sum of digits. It gives a fix amount of the asset in advance to write off each year. When attach to use the reducing balance method, it can combine the depreciation expense to the maintaining cost and suffer the asset (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994). The depreciation charges will large in the primaeval years and become smaller and smaller subsequent.Rather than the time period, the unit of production method write off the asset by expressing the total of units of production. Because it cerebrate to the machines usage and output closely, it is used in extractive corporations popularly (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994). This method is used by some large corporation, such as ChevronTexaco Corp. and Boise go down Corporation (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). The depreciat ion expense in this method is determined by depreciation cost per unit multiply by units of activity during the year. The depreciation cost per unit is computed by depreciation cost divide by total units of activity.Example 4Asset costs 11,000, its expected salvage value is 1,000. The manufacture will produce 20,000 produces in the first year, 15,000 produces in the second year, 30,000 produces in the third year, 10,000 produces in the forth year and 25,000 produces in the fifth year.Depreciation cost =11,000-1,000=10,000Depreciation cost per unit=10,000100,000units=0.1To equivalence the three main methods, we find that each method will obligate the same book value in the last year, but the depreciation expense is different during the useful life. The straight-line method keeps same the reducing balance method is large in the early years and decreases in the later years, and the unit of production method is fluctuant bases on the unit it produces.In the SSAP 12, it allows compani onship to decide which depreciation method to use by them. But the company must consider if the method they choose is suitable for the companies asset, and the depreciation allocated is reasonably to the best of their abilitiesto benefit form the use of the asset (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994541, paragraph 8 in the explanatory note section of SSAP12). The purpose of all the depreciation methods is the return of the money invested in the asset finally, but different methods bring forth its rate of recovering (Robert, Helen and David, 1978). Companies considerate when their money invest will pay off and the net income.Obviously, the methods talked above can be divided into two categories. star is found on useful life, which is straight-line method and reducing balance method. The other one is base on the number of the production it is unit of production method. So which method is useful will first depend on the way it estimate in the depreciation.Between the straight line method and the reducing balance method. The benefit of the straight-line method is easy to calculate and the depreciation expense will not change every year. While the reducing balance method has a high depreciation in the early years, this will save the income tax during these years because depreciation cost clip the income reported for tax purpose (Robert, Helen and David, 1978). For many company, the money is better to pay back as soon as quickly. The fall in the tax essence there is more money can be used. Also, Robert, Helen and David (1978313) compared the different depreciation methods on a present value discounted from the depreciation expense (see the table blow). They assumed that the money will earn 8% for the company and form the reducing balance method have more present value than the straight-line method.As it mentions above, for a business, if it is based on use for the depreciation, the most useful depreciation method should be unit of production method. And if the compa ny is based on the useful life for the depreciation, the most useful one may be the reducing balance method even though the straight-line method is easy to compute.

Reconfiguration of 11KV Feeder

Reconfiguration of 11KV birdfeederIntroductionCE 2.1I did this cypher as a graduate Electrical engineering while engage my Bachelor of technology in the field of Electrical Engineering from Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Balochistan. I wanted to conduct a pop the question that would be dispute and would involve how to improve the lively antecedent grid by back up the received or effect at a given time. I wanted to create a system by improving the federal agency performer or changing the music director size or replace the cables with conductors. I was able to improve my written and oral presentation skills as well as my interpersonal skills by the successful utmost of this plan. accentuateCE 2.2For this project as an undergraduate student in galvanising engineering, I wanted to start working on a project that would be challenging. I wanted to learn ab prohibited the various and commonly utilise electrical/electronic comp wholenessnts, the wo rking mechanism and the implementation in a common every-day system. Feeder configuration is a very strategic step to enhance the quality and reliability of a distribution system. During my studies, I had learned that traditionally, in Pakistan, the affluent configuration is through by possible action/closing or tie sectionalizing the switches in beau monde to alter lucre map and thus the liquefy of power from substation to customers.I had studied during my bachelors that the dry land Feeder configuration is done is to reduce system power waiver and also for load balancing. As the loading conditions change, it is important to reconfigure it to reduce power hurtes in the network. And it is due to this reason that I distributeed the Reconfiguration of 11KV Feeder for my project.CE 2.3The objective of my project is to design a system to reconfigure the network for loss reduction for 11KV tributary. Or the reconfiguration of the distribution network under normal functionin g to reduce active losings and to balance slews in the system.CE 2.4CE 2.5I first had to conduct a detailed lit review to find the best applicable lift to this system for reconfiguration.I decided to use secernate exchange and Loop cutting method actings along with a theoretical Heurestic approach to achieve my objectives.I apply the reckoner software for ELR to analyse the feeder and to calculate the results.I initially, used an existing configuration based on actual information to calculate the current Energy Loss Reduction (ELR)I then tabulated all the results and obtained a schematic diagram to show my results.I completed the project deep down the time frame specified by the university.I presented my findings to my supervisor.Personal Engineering ActivityCE 2.6I approached a senior professor with an nous of conducting a project or so the power grid. Along with my group members, I had a lot of brainstorming sessions and review meetings with my project supervisor to pack a suitable topic. I suggested that I work on a project that was concerned with restructuring the power grid to minimize distribution losses and we suggested that we select a suitable location for this project to be carried out and thus the topic Reconfiguration of 11KV feeder came in to organism and the supervisor agree to this and asked us to begin working on this by first conducting a literature review on all the components we would require and the working of this project and to start working on this project.CE 2.7I decided to select a Surab Town feeder of 11KV which starts from the 132KV Pakistan Railway Grid Station. I put that this grid has two transformers connected in parallel having a susceptibility of 10/13MVA each and 132/11KV. This particular feeder provided power of mixed loads to residential, commercial, agricultural and gas power plants. I carried out the Physical pile of the existing 11KV Surab Town Feeder and plotted a Single force diagram of existing Surab tow n feeder.I calculated the faculty losses and voltage drop of existing distribution system keeping in view the QESCO requirements. The length of feeder is 42.62km with annual postcode loss 457898.1kWH and upper limit percentage voltage drop is 6.5%, which is beyond the specified limit of QESCO i.e. 5.0% and is non acceptable as shown in the table below.MonthMax moment KWH ingesting in Year-3(KWH)Units Sent in Year-3(KWH)Units Sold in Year-3(KWH)losingsKWH%January092010809225741954326102074693358047.8February18091231811499150411078580471949047.8March2577218258050212333981324005-90607-7.3April294492029467031695002147217522391113.2May4197868419950717582561693000652563.7June4483081448573214728681392621848925.8July566301056652171452128114685230327621.0August617953261743791272432126351389190.7September7216276150163641451072761291387.9October17472581724962070467165403941805720.2November4868322487322727040091584898111911141.4December604627060278030862861626763145952347.3I used the foll owing simple algorithm for the algorithmStart with an existing configuration.Read Input data..Run ELR program..Display results..Compare KWH losses,If KWH loss CE 2.8My test system is a gamy loss, problematic distribution feeder of QESCO. In first, the existing Grid and feeder data are collected from Surab grid station. The data made reign in ELR Software, which results high losses due to overloads. As the ampere load accedes then 300 amp on main Dog conductor , To overcome these overloads we recon figurate the feeder by using three different methods i.e. Branch Exchange Method, Loop Cutting Method and then we applied bifurcation method to isolate the existing feeder into two parts.I collected data from the Head office QESCO in Quetta, Pakistan and found that the monthly Peak turn on is between 600-700 Amps and the off peak load between 5-90 Amps with the lowest being in November.I conducted a load up flow analysis was done using ELR Program with the following input Parameters at 5% annual Load growth rateLoad in Amp.=395 Amp 5% for 5 yearsBus Voltage=11KVFeeder load factor=6.29% exist power factor=0.78%Proposed power factor=0.79%Capacitor installed=2Nos.I shoot ford the following one spot diagram of QESCO feeder as prepared on the basis of field visits is shown below in figure. This figure clearly shows the difference between actual and proposed configuration of the feeder. In this figure 154 client are shifted. Also the route of power flow has been changed there by feeding all the consumers.This configuration has reduced the line losses also as evident from the load flow analysis. The details are feeder given below. top executive T/F Feeder code 020201Power T/F capacity 10/13 MVANumber of invitee 92Number of transformers 66Number dog conductor 18Number rabbit conductor 73Total length of line 18.42 KMTotal KVAS 5350 KVAI also proposed and conducted a Load flow analysis using ELR Program with the following input Parameters at 5% annual Load growth rate.Load in Amp= emailprotected%for 5 yearsBus Voltage = 11KVFeeder load factor= 6.29%Existing power factor = 0.78%Proposed power factor = 0.95% (Improved Due to capacitor Placement)CE 2.9I conducted this project successfully and found that the ELR program could be used sappropriately and properly to find the optimal configuration of 11KV feeder, demonstrating the feasibility of such an approach for the solution of this problem.However, refinements to the algorithm may be necessary in order to achieve satisfactory performance on large, real-world systems consisting of thousands of buses.The following were my resultsLosses (KWH) minify from 457898 to 332944Voltage drop improved from 6.5% to 4.4%Power Factor improvement from 0.78% to 0.95% (Result of proposed configuration)B/C Ratio is 24.25CE 2.10My contribution during this project wasGathering ingest Grid data on realistic approaches.Gathering feeder data, one line diagram preparation physically through field visits. deal measure s and distances of node-to-node and exact electrical parameters informations. Keeping in view different constraints, give care Cost, Obstacles, Load. Losses, Environmental / social constraints, Betterment of WAPDA as well as global public.Re-notification of existing configuration and finding the optimal configuration by repeating the results obtained after execution of ELR Program.Removing haphazard road crossings and reducing the length of feeder.Load Balancing.Placement of Capacitor at best locations for obtaining best results.SummaryCE 2.9I successfully completed the project titled Reconfiguration of a 11KV Feeder along with my team members. I learned how to reconfigure a 11KV feeder and about the different approaches by execution of the ELR program I learned how to put on Grid data for realistic approaches to improve loading.By the successful completion of this project, I was able to improve my written, oral and interpersonal skills. I was also able to improve my team work.T he main objective of this research is to create methodology and guide lines for distribution engineers to show that by reducing the energy losses of distribution system, available capacity of the system may be conserved without putting up additional capacity. A generalized reckoner program is used to evaluate any given HT/LT system and propose capacitor banks at different points, different conductor sizes in different portions of system. This results in improving the stability as well as energy handling capacity of the system at minimum cost.

The Impact of Localization on Logistics and Employment along U.S Border

world-wideization is often seen as an unstoppable, irreversible force. Analysts screw that trade amid nations stern only expand spacially and shag only grow in complexity. By all measures, this perspective is mostly accurate. However, the case of NAFTA and the tinge it has had on trade in the U.S and its neighbours serves to show that the spatial expansion of trade between nations is not inevitable. We may call this focal point on enhancement of trade between neighbouring countries localization, as remote to globalization. This paper shows how the flow of trade between the Orients and the U.S shifted closer to home, to Mexico. It also shows the impact this shift has had on shipping and employment in the U.S states that border Mexico, as well as on Mexico itself. U.S-Orient Flow of Cargo TrafficAs of 2012, two ports that were relatively mid-sized only two decades earlier had grown into the busiest in the country, El Paso, in the State of Texas, handled $65 billion worth of incubus during the first three quarters of 2012, while Laredo Port, also in the like state, handled $172.5 billion. This was not always the case as of 2004, it was ports in Los Angeles, California, that handled the largest volumes in the U.S, ply to more than 7.3 million containers in that year. Los Angeles was followed not far behind by Long Beach ports, which together took care of 5.8 million containers. Taken together, in 2004 Los Angeles and Long Beach handled 68% of cargo traffic in the solely of the West Coast. The large volumes handled by these ports in the West Coast can thus be attributed to the long growth in trade between the U.S and developed Asian economies such as Japan, as well as emerging economies such as Singapore and China. As the globali... ...unta colonet multimodal project in baja California (Dec 2009), in Border Brief, Univ. of San Diego Press.Heineman, B.W (2008). Wal-Marts Massive Bribery shite What Happens Now? Harvard Business Press. Web.Lawrence, C. I-69 Project Overview. Retrieved twenty-sixth March 2014. Web. ONESCU Multinational Corporations and The Global Economy, Retrieved 24th Mar 2014. Web.Rena, R. Impact of WTO policies on developing countries issues and perspectives. Transnational Corporations palingenesis (Canada), (2012)4(3)77-88. Web.The United States Bureau of Transport Statistics. Border Crossing Data U.S-Mexico. Retrieved 26th March 2014. Web.Vogel, R.D. The NAFTA Corridors Off-shoring U.S. Transportation Jobs to Mexico, in Monthly Review (Feb 2006), 57(9).Trujillo, L. Privatization and Regulation of the harbor Industry. Retrieved 26th March 2014. Web.

Spike Lee :: essays papers

Spike Lee In 1995 I considered Spike Lees gritty CLOCKERS matchless of the years best films recently I spotted its video in a clearance bin and picked it up. Upon re-viewing, I am struck again by its complexity. It is the first urban bid to depict inner-city race relations with the intricacy such a pervasive cultural issue demands. On the surface it resembles a whodunit, but its main(prenominal) concern is how drugs and violence contaminate entire communities, dramatized in the collapse of one African-American youths life. (He chokes up blood the way some of us sweat.) This touch on is observed by a predominantly discolor police fierceness that makes hollow attempts to keep order, and refuses to intervene with the communitys gradual decline. Instead of characters with overt prejudices and stripped racial allegiances-characters that be sterile symbols of bigotry rather than credible populace guilty of it-Lee gives us characters of casual racism. Most representative o f this is Harvey Keitels Rocco Klein, a white detective who cannot understand the culture surrounding him, which is a culture of narcotics, violence, and black-on-black crime. On his beat, drugs are less a problem than a lifestyle, murder resolves the tiniest of disagreements, and unfledged mothers valiantly but vainly battle the influence young dealers befuddle on their sons. Klein views the inner-city with contempt, but deep down he knows all the whores and dealers are human beings, too. Klein is introduced at the scene of a homicide, where the police handle the dour death with a clinical sense of detachment, cracking bad jokes and enquire the bloodied corpse questions. Is it just a job, or is it racism?

Diagnosing Depression: Marys Case Essay -- Becks Cognitive Model

bloody shame is a 24 year old woman who has confront a series of traumatic events throughout her life. Marys depression can be represented by the cognitive opening (Liese et al., 1997). The process in this possible action can be shown through Becks cognitive model (Liese et al., 1997). According to the model, Mary experiences depression because she holds incorrect negative views about herself, other people and the forthcoming and these beliefs take precedent over her actions, thoughts and emotions (Liese et al., 1997).According to the start-off stage in the model, Marys early childhood experience is the primary contributor to her depression. Mary had experience an instable childhood her parents deemed unfit to care for her, leading to separation by pincer Youth Services when she was two. This family dysfunction (by definition, disturbance or abnormality, not referring to abuse) provides the first adventure factor of her depression. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Studies have shown that corrosive consequences on adult mental health are directly tally by household dysfunction during childhood (Chapman et al., 2004). Freuds philosophy and the humanistic theory explains how this is a risk to Marys depression, suggesting that humans possess an id that seeks gratification of unconditional bridal (Reid & Sanders, 2010). It shows that Marys early family dysfunction forms the basis of her negative kernel belief that no one wants her, as this initial rejection of acceptance poses a question to her sense of belonging. Since Tracey is deficit of acceptance at a in truth young age, she learns to blame her circumstance on internal causes, increasing the risk factor for her depression in adulthood (Kosslyn, Rosenberg & Lambert, 2014).This goes deeper i... ...nosis can be useful, the utmost of its helpfulness is debatable. Diagnosis in her case could have both foul and beneficial outcomes, depending on her individual mid-set.ReferencesChapman, D. P., Whit field, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 217-225.Kosslyn, R.M., Rosenberg, R.S., & Lambert, A.J. (2014). Psychology in context (1st New Zealand ed.). Auckland, NZ Pearson Education.Liese, B.S., & Beck, J.S. (1997). cognitive therapy in supervision. In C.E. Watkins (Ed.), Handbook of psychotherapy supervision (pp. 114-133). Hoboken, NJ hind end Wiley & SonsRead, J., & Sanders, P. (2010). A straight talking introduction to the causes of mental health problems Herefordshire, UK PCCS Books.

Greek Art and Architecture Essays -- essays research papers

Essay 1The Palace of Knossos, a Minoan mud brick and timber structure on a shallow rock and roll foundation, featuring a central motor lodge, was constructed on an acropolis. It was a place for rulers to reside, shrines for religious ceremonies to be worshipped, the industrial production of objects, and administrative duties. Ample hallways, stairways, chambers, and light wells supplemented the ambitiously built structure. There were plenty of columns to mark he four veneration inspiring entrance passages.Four wings, oriented in a north-south direction, environ the central courtyard. The east wing featured the residential spaces, a hitshop, and a shrine, while the west wing was complete with more shrines, a enthrone way, storerooms, and a banquet hall. The north wing included a firm area. The south wing featured a separate paved courtyard west of the palace. Inside the Palace of Knossos, plastered walls were painted with color washes. The walls were too decorated with fresc os, many of which depicted religious ceremonies.The Minoans were a people who enjoyed life. some(prenominal) wine jars were found and it can be noted that women commonly eagre their breasts. Long hair and makeup were popular and many festivals and events were held at the 1400 room palace. Nothing was fortified. These people had a love of art, color, and leisure, as depicted in many of the frescos at Knossos.Minoan art occasionally featured geometric and repetitive forms on walls, floors, and ceilings, but more common were metonymic and landscape elements. Often seen were both local and foreign flowers and plants. It is important to mention that no narrative style has been noted and there are no hieroglyphics to describe the images at Knossos.An example of a Minoan fresco at Knossos is the bruiser Jumping mural, about 24 1.2 in height. One person holds the horns of a bull while another jumps over the animal. This may have been a sporting event, as bulls were an important image , ad may have been sacrificed. Figures in these Minoan works are much more animated than regular Egyptian examples.A face of a bull with guilded horns, about 12 tall, was found at Knossos. Created from steatite with shell, rock crystal, and red jasper, a wh... ...igures stands in genus Athenes outstretched hand. The protection rests at her side, a print that war is over, but Athena is still prepared and protective of her city. Athena was the goddess of Athens, but it is still unsure which came first. This statue of the greatly revered Athena stood in her temple to be both revered and to protect her city and its people.The shield that rests by Athena is highly decorated and given its immense size, the work that went into this project is unimaginable. The inside part shows the gods against the giants, depicted the giants storming Mount Olympus. The amazons are sculpt on the outside of the shield. Even Athenas sandals have figurative sculpture, this time of Lapiths and Centaurs fi ghting. Along the base of the statue, golden images of Pandora and witnesses to her birth contrast strongly against a white background.There is so much information acquirable architecturally and symbolically on the Parthenon that it is hard to form a elliptic short description of important points, however, it is because of this knowledge, that scholars have been able to really realize Greek art and architecture.

Biography Of Charles Dickens :: essays research papers

narration of Charles monsterThere is something roughly Charles Dickens imaginative power that defiesexplanation in purely biographical terms. Nevertheless, his biography shows thesource of that power and is the best set up to begin to define it.The second child of John and Elizabeth Dickens, Charles was born onFebruary 7, 1812, near Portsmouth on Englands south coast. At that magazine JohnDickens was stationed in Portsmouth as a clerk in the Navy grant Office. Thefamily was of lower-middle-class origins, John having come from servants andElizabeth from minor bureaucrats. Dickens stick was vivacious and unselfish buthad an unfortunate tendency to live beyond his means. his mother was accessible and rather inept in practical matters. Dickens later utilise hisfather as the basis for Mr. Micawber and portrayed is mother as Mrs. Nickleby inA Tale of Two Cities.After a transfer to capital of the United Kingdom in 1814, the family moved to Chatham, nearRochester, three years later. Dickens was about five at the time, and for thenext five years his life was pleasant. Taught to make by his mother, he devouredhis fathers small collection of classics, which included Shakespeare, Cervantes,Defoe, Smollet, Fielding, and Goldsmith. These left a permanent mark on hisimagination their effect on his prowess was quite important. dickens also went tosome performances of Shakespeare and formed a womb-to-tomb attachment to the theater.He attended school during this period and showed himself to be a rather solitary,observant, good-natured child with some talent for comic routines, which hisfather encouraged. In retrospect Dickens looked upon these years as a soma ofgolden age. His first novel, The Pickwick Papers, is in part an attempt torecreate their perfect nature it rejoices in innocence and the youthful spirit,and its happiest scenes take place in that precise geographical area.In the light of the familys move back to London, where pecuniarydifficulties overtook t he Dickenss, the time in Chatham must have seemedglorious indeed. The family moved into the tawdry suburb of Camden Town, andDickens was taken out of school and set to lowly jobs about the household. Intime, to help augment the family income, Dickens was given a job in a blackingfactory among rough companions. At the time his father was imprisoned for debt,but was released three months later by a small legacy. Dickens related to hisfriend, John Forster, long afterward, that he felt a deep sense of abandonmentat this time the major themes of his novels can be traced to this period. Hissympathy for the victimized, his fascination with prisons and money, the desire

Critical Analysis of The Indifferent by John Donne Essay -- Indifferen

Critical Analysis of The orthogonal by antic DonneThe Indifferent by John Donne is a relatively simple love poesy incomparison to his other, much complicated works. In this poem, he presents alover who regards constancy as a vice and promiscuity as the form of virtueand good sense (Hunt 3). Because of Donnes Christian plunk forground, this poemwas obviously meant to be a comical look at values that were opposite the onesheld by Christians. According to Clay Hunt, The Indifferent is probablyquite an early poem because of the repose and obviousness of its literarymethods, its untroubled gaiety, and its pose of libertinism, which all suggestthat Donne wrote the poem when he was a young man about town in ElizabethanLondon (1-2). The poem mocks the Petrarchan doctrine of eternal faithfulness,putting in its ramble the anti-morality which argues that constancy is a heresyand that Loves sweetest part is variety (Cruttwell 153). The introductory bothstanzas of the poem seem to be th e loudspeaker system talking to an audience of people, while the last one looks back and refers to the first two stanzas as a song.The audience to which this poem was intend is very important because it candrastically change the meaning of the poem, and has thus been debated amongthe critics. age most critics believe that the audience changes from men, towomen, whence to a wiz woman, or something along those line of works, Gregory Machacekbelieves that the audience remains throughout the poem as two women who stimulatediscovered that they are both lovers of the speaker and have confronted himconcerning his infidelity (1). His strongest argument is that when thespeaker says, I can love her, and her, and you and you, he first points outtwo random nearby women for her, and her, then at the two that he is talkingto for you and you.The first stanza begins rather simply. Donne starts every line witheither I can love or Her who. According to Hunt, the forest of the firststanza goes from weary and patient entreaty to a climax of annoying at theend (4) in the lines I can love her, and her, and you and you / I can love any,so she be not true. The first eighter lines simply list opposite character types,but the last two lines go to her, and her, and you and you, then to any, justbefore Donne springs the sho... ...hold.This poem presents a speaker that holds morals opposite the onesaccepted by the greater part of society. While this poem is not incrediblycomplicated, it is very interesting to see how Donne spends the first 25 linesof the poem building up a convincing argument, then completely rebutting it inthe final two lines. He refers to promiscuity as a vice and constancy as avirtue, using some(prenominal) sexual references to help illustrate his points. Donnesuccessfully creates a character in a simple love poem that believes that thereis nothing more to love than lust, and then uses his point of view to portray a enactment of love that is completely oppo site of what Donne wants the reader toget from the poem.Works CitedCruttwell, Patrick. John Donne. Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 24153.Hunt, Clay. Donnes Poetry Essays in Literary Analysis. new-made Haven YaleUniversity Press, 1954.Machacek, Gregory. Donnes The Indifferent. Explicator CD-ROM 53.4 (Summer1995) p. 192, 3 p. Availible Magazine Article Summaries Full Text Elite. breaker point Number 951025812.McNees, Eleanor J. John Donne. Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 24207.

Organization Design in FMC Green River Essay -- Business Management Es

Organization Design in FMC Green River Organization traffic pattern is a formal, guided process for integrating the people, information and technology of an arrangement. It is used to converge the form of the organization as closely as possible to the intention of the organization. This design process seeks to improve and facilitate the efforts of members within the organization. With respect to FMC deals Green River, Wyoming facility, under the guidance of this entitys site manager, Kenneth Dailey, the design should be approached as an internal changes within the organization with the entitys members working together to define the needs of the organization then create systems to visualise those needs most effectively. FMC Green River (the company), in Wyoming, mines and manufactures sodium change soda ash, maintaining the largest sodium tripolyphosphate plant in the world, relying on the coal and ingrained gas abundant in the Wyoming/Utah/Idaho basin. The company is part of the groundwork Chemicals Division of FMC that supplies sodium- found chemical substances to the detergent industry, the glass industry and large commercial chemical plants. The large underground mine of the Green River facility has 400 employees and produces to the highest degree 5 million tons of trona ore a year. Green Rivers offset plant was built between 1948 and 1953, producing approximately 1.3 million tons of conglomerate strike outs of soda ash a year. The second down plant was faultless in 1970, producing approximately 1.5 million tons of a single grade of soda ash a year. Currently, Dailey was in the process of supervising the gimmick of three new smaller plants, one each for 60,000 tons each year of sodium bicarbonate, 30,000 tons of sodium cyanide used in refining precious metals, and 60,000 tons of caustic sodium hydroxide. Upon discussions held with employees who observed the modifications made at the Aberdeen plant of South Dakota, which deals in the outputi on of a single product related to the defense industry, whose single customer was the US Navy, Dailey is ready to observe key areas of improvement for implementation within his Green River facility based on these procedures and methods placed in Aberdeen facility, as applicable.As indicated in the emphasize of the company above, FMC Green River is in the business of the production of specific chemicals, competing against Texas Gulf, Ge... ...ilitation of the face of family, through the notion that attention very cares. This can be reinforce through the same notions provided by Aberdeen of creating a variety of social events that sustain build the family culture such as plant sponsored events of turns teams, fun sport tournaments and annual social functions and or plant/team parties.Organizational morality can be achieved by instilling trust within the organization and its employees. Aberdeen did this well, by allowing employees to make their own decisions and judgments on the job that they felt would turn a profit the organization. As noted within Clawsons, Custom Business Resources, morale at Aberdeen was consistently high. People commented on how much they appreciated being certain(p) by management, having managements help in times of need, having management who listened to their concerns and having control over their work environment, pace and structure. This form of environment whitethorn also benefit Daileys Green River facilities, as employees who feel essential and always feel that management will support them will volitionally work better and be more productive because they will truly feel like they work as a family.

Free Essay: 17th century Life Exposed in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

seventeenth nose candy Life Exposed in The Scarlet earn   The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses the aspects of relationships, religion, friendship, discipline and punishment in the puritan lodge of 17th degree Celsius Boston.   Relationships between men and women were very constrained and that is what made fornication such a bad sin in the eyes of everyone in the community. Religion seemed to govern over all, people would look up to reverends and the community believed that fate was their destiny. Public discipline and punishment were apply to dissuade everyone else from committing the kindred crime or sin as the offending criminal did. The community was to find out the beliefs of god and to do their duties the best they could, yet were at that place to pick apart and punish all who disobeyed the religion or laws. In 17th century Boston every thing was very strict and everyone was expected to follow the laws, which makes Hesters sin such an excellen t example of the beliefs of that time period. The first hold up scene is very important because the scene sums up the beliefs of the general exoteric at that time, and gives a prospective of what Hester Prynne must deal with. In the beginning of chapter two the scene is described as it could have betokened nothing goldbrick of the anticipated execution of some noted culprit,(47) showing that the whole township was there for a ruthless public punishment. The crowd was not there for an execution though, but there for a public punishment of Hester Prynne who had pull adultery. A townsman describes Hesters punishment to a stranger as, they have fate Mistress Prynne to stand only a space of three hours on the platform of the pillory, and then thereafter, for the remainder of her natural life, to wear a lay of shame upon her bosom.(58) This scene shows the weight of values and morals upon society in the 17th century and how public punishment was not only used as punishment but as a way to discourage others from committing the same crime. The community was key in this punishment because it helped alienate Hester and still her pain. The punishment brings forth Hesters underlying pain, Hester sent forth a phone call she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched(p) it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and the shame were real.

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations Charle

Charles Dickens Great ExpectationsIntroductionGreat Expectations was maven of Dickens best-known tonics and waswritten in 1860. Great Expectations is a Bildungsroman and followsthe progression of slay from nestling to adult from humble blacksmith togentleman from innocence to experience from rags to riches and onhis journey, Pip meets a range of interesting characters, from thecomical Wemmick, to the cruel Estella. This novel reflects parts ofVictorian times, with class divide, child labour and improving onesfortunes.Dickens wrote to entertain the public and the public got a severalize in howthe novel progressed due to the fact that Dickens wrote in periodicalinstalments in a magazine called Household Words. Dickens until now hadto re-write the final chapter so that the public was satisfied.Therefore Dickens needed to answer his characters prominent and unforgettableso that they were reputeed later in the book.This novel in addition reflects Dickens own life experiences. D ickens waspoor as a child and throughout his life, he worked his focussing up andbecame rich and this is reflected in the story with Pip going from apoor, lower class boy to a rich, upper class gentleman.In this essay I am going to explore how Dickens made his keycharacters striking and memorable by using different methods.Section 1- Magwitch===================Dickens wrote Great Expectations in the first person perspective ofPip. By doing this Dickens used a method by which he send packing creatememorable and striking characters because the vogue that Pip reacts tothe characters and the way they treat Pip makes us remember them. Atthe beginning of the book in chapter 1, Pip meets Magwitch, an escaped yard bird who threatens P... ...ds striking and memorable through use of physicaldescription, setting and speech. The way that the characters interactwith Pip is also important.Dickens makes Magwitch striking and memorable because of the way he isintroduced through speech and the way he makes Pip and us feel.Miss Havisham is made particularly memorable to the reader, as she isso bizarre- receiving Pip initially in her dressing room and livingher life in a time warp.Wemmick is perhaps the character most people can relate to- he ismiddle class and lives two separate lives. His individualism, his appearing and choice of home make him striking and memorable.The character who makes the biggest impression on me is Mr Wemmickbecause I look that his house and his actions are very bizarre and Ibelieve he is a funny character and I think he is the character I canrelate to.

Essays --

The Civil War lasted for four years, tercet weeks, and six days. The Civil War caused a numerous amount of groovy and bad things. Along with the union coming out victorious, slavery was abolished, territorial reserve integrity was gained, the reconstruction era began, and Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Although, many people were bear on in the process leading up to the civil war. Abolitionists played a huge role in the progression in civil rights. They fought for the independence of slaves and the ceasing of slave trade from Africa. There were many activists involved in this movement, including Harriet Tubman and Sojourner righteousness. These 2 women abolitionists are two of the most dynamic woman and well know abolitionists. Although Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth have many similarities, they have certain aspects that allow them to differ from each other. Despite their slight differences, Tubman and Truth were seemingly the most competent and strong in their duties as abolitionists. Consequently, Harriet Tubman was born a slave into a slave family. As a slave, at five years old, Tubman was rented to families where she was draw to work winding yarn, checking animal traps, cleaning the houses and nursing children among many more(prenominal) laborious tasks. When she was older, she decided she prefered to work outside of the house as fence to laboring inside the house with domestic chores. As a teenager, she would retrousse her owners and a lot was reprimanded and sent home because of her rebellious attitude. Later on in Tubmans life, she married a rationalise man and also effectuate out that her mother was freed by her owner, but her mother was never apprised of her freedom. This directly affected Tubman because her mothers freedom also meant that Tubman was b... ...ght her battles and was often victorious. According to Sandra Johnson, in her article Truth and Tubman Women who fought against slavery, in the Austin weekly News, 2005, Tu bman did not feel Lincoln was working hard enough to free slaves, yet when Truth met with Lincoln she praised him for his efforts. One more difference mingled with the two women is that Tubman worked to free slaves, but Truth fought for womens rights in profit to ending slavery.In summation, Tubman and Truth were exceptionally brave women who fought for ideals in which they strongly believed. While Tubmans courage was founded in a rebellious nature, Truths courage was based in her faith in a Higher Power. Both women, despite their differences in opposing their foes, have truly earned their positions as heroines in American history with their efficient and effective duties as abolitionists.

A Day of Fishing with my Dad Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

A Day of Fishing I can keep mum remember that day. All the beauty of nature collected in adept moment. I can still feel the sponginess of the spend-aged leaves under my feet. I felt as though I was walking on a cloud, the softness of the leaves cushioning my every step, they were guiding me along the wooded racecourse to a small creek. The humming of the water moving with the crispness of the air, unitedly they were singing a promise of a fresh and clean bare-ass season. It was a beautiful onslaught that year. Every so often a day like that comes back and I am reminded of posing for our realize together. My cheeks begin to ache as I remember the smile so big on my scene when the camera snapped. I thought my face would break in half if I tried to smile all wider. I was four years old and my hair was a lovely brunette with spears of pale blonde. The color every woman dreams of directly. Shoulder duration and bobbed I covered all my hair with a baseball hat, a smaller vesion of my father, we were going fishing. My skin was white for lack of sun from winter but my cheeks were bright red from the brisk air. T-shirt and jeans I was raise to fish. Of course my bring made certain that I was wearing my spring jacket. My mother seemed so happy. In my reflection of the situation her dream of a family had come true. She had me and my father, we were spending quality time together. She wasnt too fond of fishing, not that it was my favorite thing to do either but my father was victorious us. Wow he loved fishing. Its funny, I cant really remember what my mother was wearing but then again she wasnt in the pic. She was behind the camera and I think sometimes my memories fade when in that location isnt a picture to remind me. My father seemed to share my moth... ...d dreams. It is not like I never see him or talk to him I do. He has been in and come to the fore of my life ever since. Occasionally he calls to say hi or ask how Im doing he is never consistent. Our convesations are short and very uncomfortable. When I am out shopping or running errands I sometimes run into him by chance, (or fate who knows). All of our truths and his lies are always there but never talked intimately. I cant remember the last time he called on my natal day, sometimes I wonder if he even remembers my birthday or even thinks of me when my birthday comes around every year. He never calls on holidays. It is really hard for me to talk to someone who was once my father, and now is a complete stranger. After all the things I know about my father, the strangest feeling I have is under the hurt and the pain, what I consent and pray for is day we might go fishing again.

Shakespearian tragedy :: essays research papers

By Shakespeares time, the characteristics of tragedy in gaming had been redefined. In the plays of the early Greeks, the tragic hero was a noble earth who rose to the heights of success only to be plummeted to defeat and desperation by his own tragic flaw, or hamartia. The plot structure in these early tragedies was comparatively straightforward the motive of the dramatist was to elicit sorrow and menace from the audience through empathy with the tragic hero.What once had been a relatively simple form was gradually altered by playwrights to allow for much depth in characterization, more flexibility in plot structure, and the agent of comic relief. crossroadss situation, for example, is considered a tragic one although it differs from the relatively simple plots found in the earlier Greek tragedies. He is a nobleman, revered by his countrymen, who strives to alter the world around him. Ultimately, he essential forfeit his own life to see justice done. The plot that unfolds in Shakespeares drama includes politics, murder, and domestic strife, but still evokes pity and terror in the audience, precisely as intended by the early tragedians.Students basin analyze the elements of tragedy in Hamlet, comparing and contrasting Prince Hamlets plight with that of tragic heroes in Greek tragedies and in red-brick tragedies. Suggested modern tragedies for such a comparison include Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, and Mourning Becomes Electra, by Eugene ONeill.The play takes play in Denmark. girlish Prince Hamlet has found out that his father Old King Hamlet had been killed by his uncle Claudius, who had taken the throne. The wraith of his dead father pleads for him to revenge his expiration most foul. Hamlet under great pressure and stress becomes, or acts insane.

Promotion and Pricing Analysis Paper :: essays research papers

fudge ChryslerThe Dodge brothers (John and Horace) got their start making parts for Ford and other automobile producers. From the scratch Dodge Brothers automobile in 1914, the Dodge brothers durability and quality surrender earned the Dodge Company a strong reputation and sizable sales. After the death of both Dodge brothers, the company started selling 1.5 gross ton trucks. The postwar Dodge trucks were introduced at the same time as GM and Ford trucks, Dodge managed to beat both those larger companies in sales. In 1971, dodge introduced its "Life means" trucks, designed to meet the needs of families who riding habitd them chiefly for towing trailers on vacations but also for harsh towing jobs in general. It was rugged, yet shelly to ride in and not too hard to drive.Recently Daimler Benz, maker of the Mercedes Benz, buys Chrysler. Chrysler customers are not sure whether they should remain loyal to the vehicles they grew up with, or buy another car not manufactur ed by the German. When the recent better looking, better handling, more reliable models come out, they got over it fair quick.PromotionDodge has revamped their marketing strategy and tactics since Daimler Benz bought the company. Dodge use to promote family vehicles that were reliable, affordable and mainly workhorses with not much style or class. Dodge now provides the exact same image with increased reliability and much more style and class than other brands for the same affordable price. Dodge conducts the majority of their promotions threw television but have also through radio, print, Internet and publicity. An example of a television promotion would be when a middle class couple are leaving their average family home with children and are very well dressed on their way to a fabulous wickedness out on the town in style and luxury. They arrive at an obviously expensive restaurant and valet super acid their Dodge Ram Quad Cab. This promotion portrays the image that even a fam ily and work vehicle can still be classy or sporty enough to take part in luxurious night life and still be affordable. This promotion is directed toward all families including the higher(prenominal) class of financial standing. An example of how Dodge used publicity as a form of promotion would be when the Dodge Ram win Truck of the Year four times consecutively. This award was not just now widely promoted threw publicity but threw print as well. Billboards have shown a sporty Dodge Ram SRT with the Truck of the Year trophy.

Characterization in Harriet Beecher Stowes Minister without a Pulpit :: Harriet Beecher Stowe Minister Pulpit Essays

Characterization in Harriet Beecher Stowes Minister without a rostrumHarriet Beecher Stowe uses characterization and a tragic situation to portray the contrast of the materialistic and the proletariat classes and the social movements within the class structure. The first character coming into court in the story is a little girl whose mother has tho died. The descriptions of her are vague, and the name of this minor is not revealed until late in the story. passim the story, the little girl is referred to as ere, beautiful little girl of 7 years, little girl, little one, and tyke. Only when she is asked for her name do the readers learn that it is horse-brier Percival. Even after her name has been revealed, none of the characters use her name. This absence of a name indirectly reflects sweetbriers position in guild after her mothers death. Stowe uses vague words like child to show the subordination of sweetbriar as a result of leave out unconsciousnesss demands. Before greenbrier is taken in, she held a broad(prenominal) shape with her mother and brother Harry. Her mother dies, and her brother is taken external from her along with money enough to pay for her mothers funeral. The vent of these material possessions must coincide with a wrong of proud berth according to Karl Marx. Dropping from capitalist, Eglantine falls into the proletariat status. She does not supply entirely to the social structure at first. In fact, she resents the work head for the hills fainting demands of her saying that she wants to play. Eglantine still dreams of her previous leisurely life style where she had no responsibilities, where flowers were beautiful, and where her mother always brushed them her curls out everyday. She refuses scarper Asphyxias authority on a few occasions, but her efforts land up with her own tears and eventual obedience. As her possessions escape her, Eglantine becomes much(prenominal) and more submissive to deterior ate Asphyxia and more proletariat status-like. severalize Eglantine is her benefactor overleap Asphyxia. She is a working woman, older and stronger. throw away Asphyxia is a working machine, always wound up and going. She dumb that nature had made herentirely for use. She described herself having nothing but jampack and muscle, purely with practical and efficient uses. The use of Miss Asphyxias name is quite interesting. The short story is unexpectedly named after her although it seems that Eglantine is the main character of the story.Characterization in Harriet Beecher Stowes Minister without a ambo Harriet Beecher Stowe Minister snout EssaysCharacterization in Harriet Beecher Stowes Minister without a PulpitHarriet Beecher Stowe uses characterization and a tragic situation to portray the contrast of the bourgeois and the proletariat classes and the social movements within the class structure. The first character appearing in the story is a little girl whose mother has skilful died. The descriptions of her are vague, and the name of this child is not revealed until late in the story. final stage-to-end the story, the little girl is referred to as ere, beautiful little girl of cardinal years, little girl, little one, and child. Only when she is asked for her name do the readers learn that it is Eglantine Percival. Even after her name has been revealed, none of the characters use her name. This absence of a name indirectly reflects Eglantines position in confederacy after her mothers death. Stowe uses vague words like child to show the subordination of Eglantine as a result of Miss Asphyxias demands. Before Eglantine is taken in, she held a high status with her mother and brother Harry. Her mother dies, and her brother is taken past from her along with money enough to pay for her mothers funeral. The loss of these material possessions must coincide with a loss of high status according to Karl Marx. Dropping from bourgeois, E glantine falls into the proletariat status. She does not fork up entirely to the social structure at first. In fact, she resents the work Miss Asphyxia demands of her saying that she wants to play. Eglantine still dreams of her previous leisurely lifestyle where she had no responsibilities, where flowers were beautiful, and where her mother always brushed them her curls out everyday. She refuses Miss Asphyxias authority on a few occasions, but her efforts end with her own tears and eventual obedience. As her possessions escape her, Eglantine becomes more and more submissive to Miss Asphyxia and more proletariat status-like. secernate Eglantine is her benefactor Miss Asphyxia. She is a working woman, older and stronger. Miss Asphyxia is a working machine, always wound up and going. She unsounded that nature had made herentirely for use. She described herself having nothing but osseous tissue and muscle, purely with practical and efficient uses. The use of Miss Asphyxias na me is quite interesting. The short story is unexpectedly named after her although it seems that Eglantine is the main character of the story.